What was known before?
Activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells (APC) depends on the complex integration of signals that are delivered by multiple
antigen receptors. At the time, most receptor-proximal activation events in T cells had been identified using multivalent anti-receptor
antibodies. Yet these antibodies failed to trigger some of the physiological activation steps. This fact raised questions about the structure
and molecular organisation of the contact zone between T cell and antigen presenting cell.
The important questions
Which events trigger the signalling cascade in T cells during responses to native ligands?
How are early signalling molecules organized
in the contact zone of T cell and antigen-presenting cell?
The experiment
Related paper
Monks CR, Freiberg BA, Kupfer H, Sciaky N, Kupfer A. 1998. Three-dimensional segregation of supramolecular activation clusters in T cells.
Nature 395: 82-6.